> ## Documentation Index
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> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
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# Limits and defaults (/reference/limits)

<!-- agent-signals: reading_time_min: 6 · est_tokens: 4086 · updated: 2026-11-13 -->
Related: [Slack commands](/reference/slack-commands.md), [Agent tools](/reference/agent-tools.md), [Configuration](/reference/configuration.md), [API schema](/reference/api-schema.md)

* **Configurable:** a variable from [Configuration](/reference/configuration), or "No" for a constant in the code.
* **Per runner:** the count resets when the session's runner restarts (idle exit, `!restart`).
* **Memory and CPU:** to change them, see Resource limits.

## Slack, sessions and the computer

| Area         | Limit                                                                       | Value                                                                          | Set in                                | Configurable                                               |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Runners      | Idle time before a runner exits                                             | 2 hours                                                                        | `src/host/main.ts`                    | `SP_IDLE_MS`                                               |
| Runners      | Spare runners kept for new sessions                                         | 2                                                                              | `src/host/main.ts`                    | `SP_POOL_SIZE`                                             |
| Runners      | Gateway's wait for the host to start a runner                               | 30 s                                                                           | `src/gateway/hosts.ts`                | No                                                         |
| Memory       | One runner, `MemoryHigh` / `MemoryMax`                                      | 60% / 75% of RAM, at most 12G / 16G                                            | `src/host/runner-limits.ts`           | `SP_SYSTEMD_RUN`                                           |
| Memory       | All runners together, `MemoryMax`                                           | 93% of (RAM minus a reserve of 10% of RAM, at least 1024 MiB)                  | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| Memory       | All runners together, `MemoryHigh`                                          | 93% of its `MemoryMax`                                                         | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| Memory       | Everything the agent user runs (`user-1500.slice`), `MemoryMax`             | RAM minus a reserve of 10% of RAM, at least 1024 MiB                           | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| Memory       | Everything the agent user runs, `MemoryHigh`                                | 93% of its `MemoryMax`                                                         | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| Memory       | API relay, `MemoryMax`                                                      | 256M                                                                           | `deploy/vm/provision.sh`              | No                                                         |
| Memory       | Host, `MemoryMax`                                                           | RAM / 8, between 768 MiB and 2048 MiB                                          | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| CPU          | All runners together, `CPUQuota`                                            | (CPUs - 2) x 100%, at least 100%                                               | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| CPU          | Everything the agent user runs, `CPUQuota`                                  | (CPUs - 1) x 100%, at least 100%                                               | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| CPU          | One runner                                                                  | no limit                                                                       |                                       |                                                            |
| Processes    | All runners together, `TasksMax`                                            | 16384                                                                          | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| Processes    | Everything the agent user runs, `TasksMax`                                  | 20000                                                                          | `deploy/vm/limits.sh`                 | No                                                         |
| Processes    | API relay, `TasksMax`                                                       | 256                                                                            | `deploy/vm/provision.sh`              | No                                                         |
| Gateway      | Messages kept for an offline host                                           | 24 hours                                                                       | `src/gateway/db.ts`                   | No                                                         |
| Gateway      | Host reconnect backoff                                                      | 1 s, doubling to 30 s, with jitter                                             | `src/host/gateway-link.ts`            | No                                                         |
| Gateway      | `/setup` sign-in cookie lifetime                                            | 12 hours                                                                       | `src/setup/index.ts`                  | No                                                         |
| Git          | Housekeeping period (clone, fetch, fast-forward, prune)                     | 5 min                                                                          | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | `SP_FETCH_INTERVAL`                                        |
| Git          | Housekeeping fetch timeout                                                  | 2 min                                                                          | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | `SP_FETCH_TIMEOUT`                                         |
| Git          | Housekeeping fetches at once                                                | 4                                                                              | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | No                                                         |
| Git          | Fetch timeout at session start                                              | 5 s                                                                            | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | `SP_FORK_FETCH_TIMEOUT`                                    |
| Git          | Session start skips its fetch if the clone was fetched within               | 60 s                                                                           | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | `SP_FORK_FETCH_FRESH`                                      |
| Git          | Clone and setup command timeout                                             | 30 min                                                                         | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | No                                                         |
| Git          | Idle session directory removed after, if nothing is uncommitted or unpushed | 14 days                                                                        | `src/workspaces/index.ts`             | `SP_FORK_RETENTION_DAYS`                                   |
| Git          | Idle session's build and dependency directories removed after               | 24 hours                                                                       | `src/workspaces/idle.ts`              | `SP_ARTIFACTS_IDLE_HOURS`                                  |
| Context      | Compaction between turns starts above                                       | 120,000 tokens                                                                 | `src/runner/harness/claude/shadow.ts` | `SP_COMPACT_AT`                                            |
| Context      | Compaction after an idle period                                             | 40 min idle, above 60,000 tokens                                               | `src/runner/harness/claude/shadow.ts` | Token threshold follows `SP_COMPACT_AT` when that is lower |
| Context      | Compaction attempts                                                         | at most 3 per hour, 2 min apart                                                | `src/runner/harness/claude/shadow.ts` | No                                                         |
| Context      | Claude Code auto-compact window (inside a turn)                             | 183,000 tokens; compacts at about the window minus 33,000                      | `src/runner/context-window.ts`        | `SP_CONTEXT_WINDOW`                                        |
| Context      | Prompt cache lifetime                                                       | 1 hour on Anthropic's API                                                      | `src/runner/cache-ttl.ts`             | `SP_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL`                                      |
| Slack output | Interval between flushes of a streamed reply                                | 600 ms                                                                         | `src/runner/segment.ts`               | `FLUSH_MS` (one-machine mode)                              |
| Slack output | Reply length before a new message is started                                | 9,000 characters at a break, 10,000 at most                                    | `src/runner/segment.ts`               | No                                                         |
| Slack output | Progress cards in a message before the turn folds into its history          | 4                                                                              | `src/runner/timeline.ts`              | `FOLD_AT`                                                  |
| Slack output | `!diff` output                                                              | first 11,000 characters                                                        | `src/runner/commands.ts`              | No                                                         |
| Slack input  | Images passed to the model inline                                           | PNG, JPEG, GIF or WebP up to 5 MiB                                             | `src/runner/attachments.ts`           | No                                                         |
| Slack input  | Linked Slack threads read from one message                                  | 3                                                                              | `src/links.ts`                        | No                                                         |
| Slack input  | Content read from one linked thread                                         | first message plus the latest 40 replies, 16,000 characters, 4,000 per message | `src/links.ts`                        | No                                                         |
| Slack input  | Wait for linked threads before the message is delivered without them        | 10 s                                                                           | `src/gateway/routing.ts`              | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Threads started with `spawn_thread`                                         | 8 per runner                                                                   | `src/runner/spawn.ts`                 | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Posts to other threads with `post_thread`                                   | 20 per runner, 4,000 characters each                                           | `src/runner/threads.ts`               | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Secrets asked for with `request_secret`                                     | 10 per runner                                                                  | `src/runner/session-secrets.ts`       | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Threads read with `read_thread`                                             | 40 per runner                                                                  | `src/runner/threads.ts`               | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Files posted with `send_file`                                               | 50 per runner, 100 MiB each, not empty                                         | `src/runner/send-file.ts`             | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Cards posted with `post_card`                                               | 50 per runner                                                                  | `src/runner/post-card.ts`             | No                                                         |
| Agent tools  | Gateway time for one thread read or post                                    | 25 s                                                                           | `src/gateway/threads.ts`              | No                                                         |
| Secrets      | Secret or variable value                                                    | 64 KiB                                                                         | `src/gateway/vault.ts`                | No                                                         |
| Secrets      | Value typed into the Slack form                                             | 3,000 characters (Slack's input limit)                                         | `src/gateway/secrets-ui.ts`           | No                                                         |
| Secrets      | Value set with `!var`                                                       | 3,000 characters                                                               | `src/variables.ts`                    | No                                                         |
| Secrets      | Inactive session's session-scoped secrets deleted after                     | 30 days                                                                        | `src/gateway/vault.ts`                | No                                                         |
| Telemetry    | Spool on disk                                                               | 100 MB                                                                         | `src/host/telemetry-spool.ts`         | No                                                         |
| Releases     | Superseded release removed by `provision.sh` after                          | 2 days, when no process uses it                                                | `deploy/vm/provision.sh`              | No                                                         |
| Data volume  | Filesystem growth check                                                     | 1 min after boot, then every 10 min                                            | `deploy/vm/grow-data.sh`              | No                                                         |

## API

Connection, terminal, file and queue limits: [API schema](/reference/api-schema#relay-limits). None is configurable.

| Limit                                                        | Value | Set in                  |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- | ----------------------- |
| Forced cancel after an interrupt the harness does not act on | 10 s  | `src/runner/api/api.ts` |
| Wait for a suspended session's runner to start               | 60 s  | `src/host/api-wake.ts`  |
